St Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception

Franciscan Clarist sister, first woman saint of India · Feast: 28 July

St Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception
St Alphonsa, a pencil sketch by Thankachen, 2014. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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Word for the day

“I am now rejoicing in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am completing what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church.” Colossians 1:24

Life

Anna Muttathupadathu was born on 19 August 1910 at Kudamaloor near Kottayam. Her mother died when she was a baby, and she was brought up by relatives, in particular a strict aunt. From childhood she loved prayer and wished to belong to Jesus alone.

When a marriage was being arranged for her, she put her foot into a pit of burning chaff, and the injury left her lame for a time; she later explained that she wanted to remain free for God. She joined the Franciscan Clarist Congregation at Bharananganam, took the name Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception, and made her final profession in 1936.

Her religious life was marked by almost constant illness: fevers, pain, a period of memory loss, and weakness. She taught children for a short time, but most of her life was hidden suffering, accepted with a smile and offered for others. She died on 28 July 1946, aged 35. Pope St John Paul II beatified her at Kottayam on 8 February 1986, and Pope Benedict XVI canonised her on 12 October 2008, the first woman saint of India. Her tomb at Bharananganam draws pilgrims of every religion.

Lessons

Suffering can become love

Alphonsa did not seek suffering for its own sake. She united her pain to the Cross of Christ and offered it for others.

Holiness in hidden places

She did no great public work. Holiness grew in a small convent, a sick bed and a classroom.

A smile is a gift

Those who lived with her remembered her patience and cheerful face even in pain.

Belonging to Jesus

From childhood she wanted Jesus alone. Every vocation, married or consecrated, begins with that desire.

Stories

The burning chaff (history)

As a young girl, to avoid a marriage being arranged against her desire, Anna stepped into a pit of smouldering chaff. The burns were serious. It is told in all her biographies; the Church does not propose such acts for imitation, but it shows how completely she wanted to belong to God.

The healing at canonisation (history)

The miracle accepted for her canonisation was the healing of a young boy's deformed feet after prayer at her intercession.

Homily · The saint's life and message

1. Belonging to Jesus alone

From childhood Anna wanted to be wholly God's; she chose religious life at great cost.

2. Suffering offered in love

Years of illness united to Christ's Cross (Colossians 1:24).

3. Hidden holiness

A simple sister in a small convent became the first woman saint of India.

4. A smile for everyone

She hid her pain and comforted others, especially children.

Dear brothers and sisters, St Alphonsa lived only thirty-six years, almost all of them in a small corner of Kerala. She did not found a congregation, write books or travel. Yet the whole Church honours her as the first woman saint of India. Why?

From childhood Anna Muttathupadathu wanted to belong to Jesus alone. When a marriage was being arranged against her desire, she put her foot into burning chaff, and was injured; she later said she wanted to remain free for God. We are not asked to imitate that act, but to admire her undivided love.

As a Franciscan Clarist sister at Bharananganam she suffered almost constant illness. Instead of becoming bitter, she united her sufferings to the Cross of Christ, like St Paul who rejoiced in his sufferings for the sake of the Church (Colossians 1:24). She prayed for others and offered her pain for them. She hid her suffering behind a smile, and children loved her.

Alphonsa teaches us that holiness is possible in hidden places: in a sickbed, a kitchen, a classroom, a hospital ward. Pain is not wasted when it is offered with love. Let us bring to this Holy Mass / Holy Qurbana all who suffer, and ask St Alphonsa to teach us to love Jesus in good days and bad.

Homily option 2 · In the light of the Word: completing what is lacking

1. Paul's mysterious words

I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions (Colossians 1:24).

2. Nothing lacking in Christ's sacrifice

What is lacking is our share, offered in union with Him.

3. The grain of wheat

Unless a grain falls into the earth and dies (John 12:24).

4. Joy in suffering

Not loving pain, but loving Christ in pain.

Dear friends, the word chosen for St Alphonsa is from St Paul: I am now rejoicing in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am completing what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of His body, the Church (Colossians 1:24). What can be lacking in the sufferings of Christ? His sacrifice is perfect and complete.

What is lacking is our participation. Christ wants to share His saving work with His members. When a Christian offers his or her suffering in union with Christ, it becomes a channel of grace for others. This is what Alphonsa understood. Her illnesses were not meaningless. She offered them for sinners, for the Church, for the people who came to her for prayer.

Jesus said: unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit (John 12:24). Alphonsa's short life fell into the earth at Bharananganam. Today her tomb draws pilgrims of every religion, and many receive comfort and grace.

Paul speaks of joy in suffering. Saints do not love pain for itself. They love Christ, and they find Him even in pain. If you are suffering in body or mind, do not waste your suffering in complaint alone. Offer it to God with the simple prayer: Jesus, I offer this for love of you and for those who need grace.

Homily option 3 · For young people and families: the courage to be different

1. Know what you want

Alphonsa knew her heart's desire early.

2. Do not be crushed by hardship

She lost her mother young and lived under strict care, yet grew in love.

3. Kindness in suffering

She smiled at others even when she was in pain.

4. Care for the sick at home

Families meet Christ in their sick members.

Dear young people, St Alphonsa was once a girl like many of you. She lost her mother as a baby and grew up under a strict aunt. Life was not easy. Yet she did not become bitter. She discovered early what her heart wanted most: to belong to Jesus.

Many young people today do not know what they want. They follow the crowd, the screen, the latest trend. Alphonsa had the courage to be different. Ask God every day: Lord, what do you want me to do with my life? And be brave enough to follow His answer.

As a sister she was often ill, but she kept a gentle smile and cared about others. Children loved to be near her. When you are tired, sick or sad, it is easy to be irritable at home. Try Alphonsa's way: one kind word, one smile, offered for love of Jesus.

Families, many of you have a sick or elderly person at home. Caring for them is hard. St Alphonsa reminds us that Christ is present in the sick. Be patient with them, pray with them, bring them Holy Communion. Every act of care in your home can become a prayer.

Prayer

O God, you gave St Alphonsa the grace to love you in suffering and to serve you with a smile. Through her prayers, help the sick and the suffering to unite their pain to the Cross of Christ, and teach us patience and joy. Amen.