Thursday of the Thirty-second Week in Ordinary Time · St Josaphat, Bishop and Martyr

12 November 2026 · Latin Rite

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Also: Syro-Malabar Rite · Syro-Malankara Rite · മലയാളം

Readings

Word for the day

“For, in fact, the kingdom of God is among you.” Luke 17:21

Reflection

The Pharisees want signs and dates: when will the Kingdom come? Jesus answers that it is “not coming with things that can be observed”, because it is already “among you”, present in his own person. Before the final day of the Son of Man, he must “endure much suffering and be rejected by this generation”. The Kingdom comes through the Cross.

Philemon, the shortest of Paul's letters, shows the Kingdom at work in a household. Onesimus, a runaway slave, has become a Christian through Paul in prison. Paul sends him back, asking Philemon to receive him “no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother”. Without a single slogan, the Gospel plants the seed that will undo slavery. St Josaphat, a Ukrainian bishop martyred in 1623, gave his life for the unity of Eastern Christians with Rome: the Kingdom among us is a communion of brothers.

Homily outline

Theme: “The Kingdom among us.”

The Kingdom is present in Christ, transforms our relationships, and builds unity.

1. The Kingdom is among you

“And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall this kingdom be left to another people. It shall crush all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever.” Daniel 2:44
“Once Jesus was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God was coming, and he answered, “The kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed; nor will they say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or ‘There it is!’ For, in fact, the kingdom of God is among you.”” Luke 17:20–21

Apply: Look today for one quiet sign of God's Kingdom.

2. A beloved brother

“Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come closer to me.” And they came closer. He said, “I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt.”” Genesis 45:4
“For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.” Matthew 12:50

Apply: Treat someone who serves you as family.

3. That all may be one

“How very good and pleasant it is when kindred live together in unity!” Psalm 133:1
“That they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me.” John 17:21

Apply: Pray for Christian unity today.

The Kingdom grows among brothers and sisters.

Unity is its sign.

Take-home resolution: Read the Letter to Philemon (one page) this week.

Full homily

Dear friends, the Pharisees wanted signs and dates: when will the Kingdom come? Jesus answered that the Kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed; it is already among you (Luke 17:20–21). It is present in his own person.

And he adds a hard word: before the day of the Son of Man, he must endure much suffering and be rejected by this generation (Luke 17:25). The Kingdom does not come through power and spectacle; it comes through the Cross.

The short letter to Philemon shows the Kingdom at work in a household. Paul sends back a runaway slave, Onesimus, who has become a Christian, and asks Philemon to receive him no longer as a slave but as a beloved brother (Philemon 16). The Gospel quietly changes the most ordinary relationships.

Today we honour St Josaphat, who gave his life for the unity of Christians. The Kingdom is among us when walls come down: between master and servant, between Churches, between neighbours. Treat someone today who serves you as a brother or sister. Amen.

For children

Children, God's Kingdom is wherever people love one another like brothers and sisters. Be kind today to someone who helps you: a driver, a cleaner, a cook.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, your Kingdom is among us. Open my eyes to see it, my heart to receive every person as a brother or sister, and give your Church the unity for which St Josaphat gave his life. Amen.

Exegesis

The readings as one lesson

Paul writes a personal letter to ask a Christian master to receive his runaway slave as a brother. In the Gospel Jesus says that the kingdom of God is already “among you”, though the Son of Man must first suffer. Where Christ reigns, people who were divided are made brothers.

Philemon 7–20 · No longer as a slave but as a brother

Setting.

Philemon was a Christian, probably of Colossae, in whose house the Church met (v. 2). His slave Onesimus had left him, perhaps after some loss or wrong (v. 18), and had come to Paul, who was in prison. There Onesimus became a Christian. Paul sends him back with this short letter, perhaps the most personal in the New Testament.

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“I am appealing to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I have become during my imprisonment.” (1:10)

Paul fathered him in faith while in chains. The prisoner gives new life.

“no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother” (1:16)

Paul does not attack the law of the time directly; he places Philemon and Onesimus in a new relationship that makes the old one impossible to live in the same way.

“If he has wronged you in any way, or owes you anything, charge that to my account.” (1:18)

Paul takes the debt on himself. Christians have long seen here a picture of Christ, who takes our debts on himself.

How the Church reads it.

The Catechism cites Philemon 16 when it teaches that it is a sin against human dignity to treat persons as merchandise or to enslave them (CCC 2414). The letter shows how the Gospel changes society from within: by changing the way brothers see each other.

Luke 17:20–25 · The kingdom of God is among you

Setting.

Some Pharisees ask Jesus when the kingdom of God will come. Many expected it with visible signs. Jesus answers them, and then speaks to his disciples about the day of the Son of Man.

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“For, in fact, the kingdom of God is among you.” (17:21)
“But first he must endure much suffering and be rejected by this generation.” (17:25)

How the Church reads it.

The Catechism, explaining the Lord’s Prayer, recalls St Cyprian’s words that Christ himself may be called the kingdom of God, for in him we shall reign (CCC 2816). The kingdom is among us wherever Christ is present: in his word, in the sacraments and in the brother we receive.

Questions people ask

Why did Paul not tell Philemon to release all slaves?

Paul wrote within a society he could not change by one letter. But he put a seed into it: a slave is a brother “in the flesh and in the Lord”. Over time the Church came to teach clearly that slavery is contrary to human dignity (CCC 2414).

For the Latin reader

St Josaphat Kuntsevych (1580–1623) was a monk and then Archbishop of Polotsk in the Ruthenian Church, which had entered into communion with Rome. He worked for the unity of the Church and was killed at Vitebsk in 1623. Like Paul in Philemon, he sought reconciliation; today we pray for unity among all Christians.

For study and teaching

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