Tuesday of the First Week of Lent

16 February 2027 · Latin Rite

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Also: Syro-Malabar Rite · Syro-Malankara Rite · മലയാളം

Readings

Word for the day

“so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and succeed in the thing for which I sent it.” Isaiah 55:11

Reflection

Isaiah gives us one of the most beautiful images in Scripture. “For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return there until they have watered the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty.” Anyone who has watched the first monsoon rains soak a dry Kerala field knows what this means. The rain does not argue with the soil; it simply sinks in, and in time the field turns green. God's Word works in the same patient way. In Lent we are invited to let that Word fall on us daily, through the readings at Mass, the Psalms, a quiet page of the Gospel. We may not see the fruit at once. But the Word never returns empty. And the deepest meaning of this promise is Christ himself, the Word made flesh, who came down from heaven and returned to the Father only when he had accomplished all that he was sent to do.

In the Gospel Jesus teaches us how to pray. “Do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard because of their many words… your Father knows what you need before you ask him.” Prayer is not a way of informing God or wearing him down. It is the trusting speech of children. Then he gives the Our Father: seven petitions, first for God's name, kingdom and will, then for our bread, our forgiveness and our deliverance. And Jesus adds just one comment, on only one petition: “if you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” The Word that came down from heaven teaches us the prayer that goes up to heaven, and it carries a condition: the mercy we ask for must flow on through us.

Homily outline

Theme: “It shall not return to me empty.”

The fruitful Word, the trusting prayer of children, and the forgiveness that the Our Father requires.

1. Rain that does not return empty

“so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and succeed in the thing for which I sent it.” Isaiah 55:11
“Indeed, the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing until it divides soul from spirit, joints from marrow; it is able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” Hebrews 4:12

Apply: Read the day's Gospel every morning of Lent.

2. Not many words

“Never be rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be quick to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven, and you upon earth; therefore let your words be few.” Ecclesiastes 5:2
“Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.” Matthew 6:8

Apply: Spend five minutes of prayer today in silent trust.

3. Forgive us as we forgive

“Forgive your neighbor the wrong he has done, and then your sins will be pardoned when you pray.” Sirach 28:2
“For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you;” Matthew 6:14

Apply: Forgive one person by name before you pray tonight.

God's Word never falls in vain.

The prayer Jesus taught makes us children who forgive.

Take-home resolution: Pray the Our Father slowly each night this week as a family.

Full homily

Dear friends, God says through Isaiah: as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return there until they have watered the earth… so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty (Isaiah 55:10–11).

We hear many words every day. God's Word is different: it does what it says. Let us give it room this Lent, a few minutes each day with the Gospel, and trust that it will bear fruit in its own time.

In the Gospel Jesus says: do not heap up empty phrases… your Father knows what you need before you ask him (Matthew 6:7–8). Then he teaches us the Our Father. It is the prayer of children who trust.

Jesus explains only one line of it: if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you (Matthew 6:14). Today, before we pray it, let us forgive someone by name. Amen.

For children

Children, Jesus taught us a special prayer: the Our Father. Tonight, say it slowly with your family, and when you say “as we forgive those who trespass against us”, think of someone you can forgive.

Prayer

Our Father in heaven, your Word comes down like rain and does not return to you empty. Let it soak into our hearts this Lent and bear fruit. Teach us to pray as your children, without empty words, and give us hearts that forgive as we have been forgiven. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Exegesis

The readings as one lesson

Both readings are about words. In Isaiah, God’s word goes out like rain and does not come back empty. In Matthew, Jesus warns against the piling up of words and gives us a few that are enough. God’s word comes down to us, does its work, and returns; the Our Father is the word that carries us back to him. The key words are word, Father and forgive.

Isaiah 55:10–11 · My word shall not return to me empty

Setting.

Isaiah 40–55, the Book of Consolation, speaks to the Jews in exile in Babylon in the sixth century BC. Many scholars think it comes from an unnamed prophet of the exile, in the tradition of Isaiah. Chapter 55 is its closing invitation, opening with “Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters” (55:1).

The exiles had reason to doubt. Jerusalem lay in ruins, and God’s promises looked like words that had come to nothing. Just before our reading God says that his ways and thoughts are as high above ours as the heavens are above the earth (55:9). These two verses then show that what is high does not stay high: it comes down.

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return there until they have watered the earth,” (55:10)

The prophet is careful with the order: the rain goes back up only after the ground has drunk. Growth is slow and hidden, and the farmer does not see it happen.

“giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,” (55:10)

The gift is double: bread for today, seed for next year.

“so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose,” (55:11)

The promise does not say that we will always see the result, or see it soon. It says that the word will do what God intends.

How the Church reads it.

Christians hear in this picture the whole path of Jesus, the Word made flesh. He says, “I came from the Father and have come into the world; again, I am leaving the world and am going to the Father” (John 16:28). The Second Vatican Council speaks of the great force and power in the word of God, the support and energy of the Church (Dei Verbum 21; CCC 131). For those who preach and teach, and for parents who repeat the faith to children who seem not to listen, this is a verse of real comfort.

Matthew 6:7–15 · Pray then in this way

Setting.

We are in the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus has just spoken about three practices of Jewish piety: almsgiving, prayer and fasting (6:1–18), the same three the Church takes up in Lent. In each he says: do it for the Father, who sees in secret. At the centre of that teaching he sets the Our Father.

Luke has a shorter form of the prayer (Luke 11:2–4), and Matthew’s longer form is the one the Church prays. Matthew’s setting is a teaching on how to pray; Luke’s is the disciples’ request, “Lord, teach us to pray”.

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.” (6:8)

Then why ask? Not to inform God, but because prayer changes the one who prays: it makes us children who trust.

“Pray then in this way: Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.” (6:9)

“Our”, not “my”: no one prays this prayer alone. “Hallowed be” asks God himself to make his name known as holy (compare Ezekiel 36:23; CCC 2807–2808).

“And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.” (6:12)

This is the one petition with a condition in it, and the only one Jesus goes back to explain (vv. 14–15). The Catechism says that God’s mercy cannot penetrate a heart that refuses to forgive (CCC 2840).

“And do not bring us to the time of trial, but rescue us from the evil one.” (6:13)

A note on the text. The closing words “For the kingdom and the power and the glory are yours” are not in the oldest manuscripts of Matthew and are not printed in the NRSV’s main text or in the POC. A form of them appears in the very old Didache, and the Roman Mass says similar words after the prayer that follows the Our Father. “The evil one” is a person, Satan, not an abstraction (CCC 2851).

How the Church reads it.

Tertullian called the Lord’s Prayer “truly the summary of the whole gospel”, and St Thomas Aquinas called it the most perfect of prayers (CCC 2761, 2763). The closing section of the Catechism is a commentary on it, petition by petition (CCC 2759–2865). The Church prays it at every Mass as the family’s preparation for Communion.

Questions people ask

If Jesus warned against many words, why do Catholics say the Rosary or a litany?

The warning is against the belief that the amount of words will force God’s hand. Jesus himself in Gethsemane “prayed for the third time, saying the same words” (Matthew 26:44). The Catechism says that the repeated invocation of a holy name is not heaping up empty phrases, but a holding fast to the word (CCC 2668). Repetition said with love is like a child who says the same thing to a mother many times.

For study and teaching

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