Second Tuesday of Denha

12 January 2027 · Syro-Malabar Rite

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Also: Latin Rite · Syro-Malankara Rite · മലയാളം

Readings

Word for the day

“I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.” John 15:5

Reflection

Yesterday Jesus prayed that we may be one; today the readings show what that unity looks like from the inside. Paul uses the image of the body: “For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ.” Notice that Paul does not end with the Church but with Christ himself: the Church is Christ's own Body, and we became its members in Baptism, for “in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body”. No member may say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body.” The grandmother who prays her rosary quietly at the back, the catechism teacher, the young man who carries the processional cross: “God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose.” Envy and self-contempt both forget this.

Jesus teaches the same truth with the image of the vine: “I am the vine, you are the branches.” Life flows from the vine into every branch; cut off, a branch withers. The Father is the vinegrower, and he prunes the fruitful branch “to make it bear more fruit”: our trials are often his pruning, not his rejection. Again and again in these verses Jesus says abide. It is the language of a home, of staying. “As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love.” We abide in him by keeping his word, by prayer, and above all in the Holy Qurbana, where he says to us once more: abide in me as I abide in you.

Homily outline

Theme: “Apart from me you can do nothing.”

One body and one vine: our life is in Christ and in one another.

1. One body, many members

“I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; that I know very well.” Psalm 139:14
“For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ.” 1 Corinthians 12:12

Apply: Thank one person whose service in the parish goes unnoticed.

2. I am the vine

“You brought a vine out of Egypt; you drove out the nations and planted it.” Psalm 80:8
“I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.” John 15:5

Apply: Begin each task this week with: Lord, apart from you I can do nothing.

3. Abide in my love

“the LORD appeared to him from far away. I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have continued my faithfulness to you.” Jeremiah 31:3
“As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love.” John 15:9

Apply: Visit Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament once this week.

Each of us is a needed member of Christ's Body.

Joined to the vine, we bear much fruit.

Take-home resolution: Stay with Jesus for five minutes each day this week, and thank one fellow member of the parish.

Full homily

Dear friends, St Paul says that the Church is like a body: one body, many members. In the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body (1 Corinthians 12:13). The foot cannot say: I do not belong, because I am not a hand.

Some of us think we are too important; others think we are not important at all. Both forget that God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose (1 Corinthians 12:18). You are needed in the Body of Christ.

Jesus gives the same lesson with a vine: I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing (John 15:5). The secret of a fruitful life is not effort alone but staying joined to him.

Sometimes the Father prunes us. It hurts, but he does it so that we may bear more fruit. Let us abide in his love through his word, through our prayer and through the Holy Qurbana. Amen.

For children

Children, Jesus says he is a vine and you are a little branch. Stay close to Jesus every day with a prayer, and you will grow lovely fruit: kindness, joy and peace!

Prayer

Lord Jesus, you are the vine and we are the branches. Keep me joined to you and to all the members of your Body. Prune in me whatever bears no fruit, and let me abide in your love, so that the Father may be glorified by the fruit of my life. Amen.

Exegesis

The readings as one lesson

Yesterday's plea for unity now takes shape in two pictures. Paul speaks of a body, Jesus of a vine. In each, the life comes from one source and passes through many parts. Neither picture allows anyone to say, “I do not belong”, or “I do not need the others”. Each teaches that Christ is manifested in the people who live from him.

1 Corinthians 12:12–18 · One body with many members

Setting.

Chapters 12–14 deal with spiritual gifts. Some Corinthians, it seems, prized speaking in tongues and looked down on those without striking gifts. Paul answers with a picture well known in the ancient world. The Roman historian Livy, for one, tells how the body was used as an image of society, to persuade the lower classes to keep their place. Paul turns the image around: in the following verses the weaker members are given greater honour (12:22–24).

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ.” (12:12)

Paul says “one” and “many” twice, in both directions. Unity does not erase difference, and difference does not break unity.

“If the foot would say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body.” (12:15)

The foot's complaint is a sad one: it envies. Some who are told they have no gift believe it. Paul's answer is simple: you belong because of what God did, not because of how you compare.

“But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose.” (12:18)

God placed each member where it is. No one in the parish is an accident.

How the Church reads it.

The Catechism teaches that baptism makes us members of the Body of Christ (CCC 1267), and that “the body's unity does not do away with the diversity of its members” (CCC 791; see Lumen Gentium 7). St Augustine told the newly baptised at the Eucharist that they are themselves what they receive: you are the body of Christ, so be what you see (in substance).

John 15:1–10 · The true vine

Setting.

This speech belongs to Jesus' last discourse at the Supper. The vine was a known image of Israel in the Scriptures: God planted it and looked for fruit (Isaiah 5:1–7; Psalm 80:8–16; Jeremiah 2:21). The word “true” does not reject those texts. It says that God's care for his vine reaches its goal in Jesus, himself a son of Israel, and in those who live in him.

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinegrower.” (15:1)

Each “I am” in John tells who Jesus is for us. This one begins a family picture: the Father is at work among the branches.

“Every branch that bears fruit he prunes to make it bear more fruit.” (15:2)

Good branches get cut. Not every hardship is punishment. A grower never prunes a branch he has given up on.

“I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.” (15:5)

Not “little” but “nothing”. And the promise comes first: much fruit.

“As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love.” (15:9)

Now the image gives way to its meaning. The sap in this vine is the love of the Father and the Son.

How the Church reads it.

The Catechism lists the vine among the images of the Church (CCC 755), and it teaches that Jesus shares his own life with us: “Abide in me, and I in you” (CCC 787). It also says that the moral life grows from this union with him (CCC 2074). St Augustine stresses the word: the Lord does not say that without him you can do little, but nothing (in substance). The Eucharistic prayer in the Didache, an early Christian text, gives thanks over the cup for “the holy vine of David”.

Questions people ask

Does v. 6 mean God throws people away?

It is a warning, not a verdict on anyone. The branch that withers has cut itself off from the life on offer. The Church teaches that hell is the state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God (CCC 1033). The reading's weight falls on the invitation, repeated again and again: abide.

For study and teaching

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