Wednesday of the fifth week of the Great Fast

10 March 2027 · Syro-Malankara Rite

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Also: Latin Rite · Syro-Malabar Rite · മലയാളം

Readings

Word for the day

“I have compassion for the crowd, because they have been with me now for three days and have nothing to eat;” Matthew 15:32

Reflection

After the drama of Moriah, Genesis seems to change the subject: “Now after these things it was told Abraham, ‘Milcah also has borne children, to your brother Nahor.’” A list of names follows, and among them one short sentence: “Bethuel became the father of Rebekah.” It is easy to skip, but it is the hinge of the next chapter. While Abraham was climbing the mountain with Isaac, God was already preparing, far away in Haran, the girl who would one day be Isaac's wife and the mother of Jacob. God's promises do not move forward only through visions and angels; they move through births, families and ordinary news. St Paul says that “when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman”; the long genealogies of the Bible are the patient road by which that fullness came. No family is too ordinary to be part of God's plan.

The Gospel shows the same God, now in the flesh, caring for ordinary needs. “I have compassion for the crowd, because they have been with me now for three days and have nothing to eat; and I do not want to send them away hungry, for they might faint on the way.” The disciples see only the desert: “Where are we to get enough bread in the desert to feed so great a crowd?” Jesus asks what they have, “Seven, and a few small fish,” and then does what he will do at the Last Supper: “he took the seven loaves and the fish; and after giving thanks he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.” Many Fathers noted that this second feeding took place among people from the Gentile side of the lake, a sign that the Bread of Life is for all nations. Notice the order: Christ gives to the disciples, and the disciples give to the people. That is the ministry of the priest at the Holy Qurbono, and it is why the Letter to Timothy says: “Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching.” The same passage asks for justice (“Never accept any accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses”) and for great care in choosing them: “Do not ordain anyone hastily.” St Ignatius of Antioch urged the faithful to respect their presbyters as the council of God and the college of the apostles (in substance). To honour our priests is to honour the Lord who feeds us through their hands; to pray for them is to share in their work.

Homily outline

Theme: “I have compassion for the crowd.”

God's quiet preparation in ordinary families, the honour due to those who feed us, and the Lord who takes, gives thanks, breaks and gives.

1. Bethuel became the father of Rebekah

“For surely I know the plans I have for you, says the Lord, plans for your welfare and not for harm, to give you a future with hope.” Jeremiah 29:11
“But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law,” Galatians 4:4

Apply: Thank God this week for one ancestor through whom faith came to your family.

2. Double honour

“For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts.” Malachi 2:7
“Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls and will give an account.” Hebrews 13:17

Apply: Thank a priest this week and pray for him daily by name.

3. I have compassion

“The eyes of all look to you, and you give them their food in due season.” Psalm 145:15
“Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” John 6:35

Apply: Share some of your food this week with someone in need.

God prepares his future through ordinary families and feeds his people through his priests.

Christ still has compassion on the hungry crowd and gives himself as the Bread of Life.

Take-home resolution: Pray daily for priests and share your bread generously for the rest of the Fast.

Full homily

Dear friends, after Moriah Genesis gives us a list of names, and in it one small sentence: Bethuel became the father of Rebekah (Genesis 22:23). While Abraham was on the mountain, God was already preparing Isaac's future wife. God works through ordinary families.

In the Gospel Jesus says: I have compassion for the crowd, because they have been with me now for three days and have nothing to eat (Matthew 15:32). The disciples have only seven loaves and a few small fish.

Jesus took the seven loaves, gave thanks, broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds (Matthew 15:36). This is what happens at every Holy Qurbono: Christ gives, and the priest hands on what he has received.

So Paul writes: let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching (1 Timothy 5:17). Let us thank God for our priests, pray for them, and share our bread with the hungry. Amen.

For children

Children, Jesus saw that the people were hungry and he felt sorry for them. With only seven loaves he fed thousands of people! At church the priest gives us Jesus, the Bread of Life. Tonight, say a prayer for your parish priest, and share something you like with someone else.

Prayer

Lord Jesus Christ, you had compassion on the hungry crowd and fed them with seven loaves, giving thanks, breaking and giving through your disciples. Bless the priests who give us your word and your Body and Blood; keep them holy, guard them from injustice, and send good workers into your harvest. As you prepared Rebekah's family long before she was needed, prepare our families for your plan. Amen.

Exegesis

The readings as one lesson

After the mountain comes a list of names. It looks like a pause, but in these names God is already preparing a bride for Isaac. The epistle (1 Timothy 5:17–22) asks that elders “who rule well be considered worthy of double honor”, and gives counsel on the care of the Church's ministers. In the Gospel Jesus feeds four thousand with seven loaves. God's care is at work in family lists, in the Church's ministers, and in bread for the hungry.

Genesis 22:20–24 · Milcah also has borne children

Setting.

“After these things” is the phrase that opened chapter 22, so the news reaches Abraham straight after Moriah. Nahor, his brother, stayed in Mesopotamia (the “city of Nahor”, 24:10), and Milcah was the daughter of their brother Haran (11:29). The list is short, but it prepares the next great chapter of the story. When Abraham looks for a wife for Isaac, his servant will go to this family and meet Rebekah (chapter 24).

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“Uz the firstborn, Buz his brother, Kemuel the father of Aram,” (22:21)

Eight sons and four make twelve, like the twelve of Ishmael (25:13–16) and the twelve of Jacob. Uz is also the name of Job's land (Job 1:1), though any link is uncertain. Aram is the name of the Arameans. Rebekah's father and brother are called Arameans (25:20), and Israel would confess, “A wandering Aramean was my ancestor” (Deuteronomy 26:5). Syriac, the language of our liturgy, grew from Aramaic.

“Bethuel became the father of Rebekah.” (22:23)

She is the one person in this list whom the story will follow, and she is the reason for the list. God's promise moves forward through a name that no one at the time would have noticed.

How the Church reads it.

Matthew and Luke open the story of Jesus with such lists (Matthew 1; Luke 3), because salvation has a family history. St Paul remembers Rebekah among those through whom God's own choice is shown (Romans 9:10–12). The Catechism says that the mission of many holy women prepared for that of Mary (CCC 489). A name in a list is never wasted in God's plan.

Matthew 15:32–39 · Seven loaves for four thousand

Setting.

Jesus has answered the faith of the Canaanite woman (15:21–28), and on a mountain by the Sea of Galilee he has healed many, and the crowds “praised the God of Israel” (15:31). This wording, with Mark's mention of the Decapolis (Mark 7:31), leads many scholars and some of the Fathers to think that this crowd was largely Gentile. Matthew does not say so outright. If so, the bread given earlier to Israel (14:13–21) now reaches the nations as well.

Structure.

Key words.

Verse by verse.

“I have compassion for the crowd, because they have been with me now for three days and have nothing to eat” (15:32)

Here Jesus starts it. Nobody asks him. He has noticed how far they have to walk home.

“Where are we to get enough bread in the desert to feed so great a crowd?” (15:33)

Moses asked much the same in the desert (Numbers 11:13), and God gave the manna (Exodus 16). The disciples have already seen one such feeding, and they still ask. That should comfort us.

“he took the seven loaves and the fish; and after giving thanks he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.” (15:36)

The hands of the disciples stand between the hands of Jesus and the hungry crowd. That is still how the Lord's gifts reach people.

How the Church reads it.

The Catechism teaches that the multiplication of the loaves, when the Lord blesses, breaks and gives through his disciples, prefigures the superabundance of the one bread of his Eucharist (CCC 1335). This is why the Fast, even as it cuts down on food, keeps its eyes on the table of the Holy Qurbono and on those who have nothing to eat.

Questions people ask

Are these two feedings really one story told twice?

Some scholars think that the two accounts go back to one event. Matthew and Mark present them as two, and in Mark Jesus himself refers to both (Mark 8:19–20). Either way the Gospels want us to hear the second as God's generosity going further.

For study and teaching

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